Still Burning is a network working against the global hard coal infrastructure.

COAL, COLONIALISM & RESISTANCE 

1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

Valentina Bekrinova, an indigenous Shor woman who lives in Russia, and Narlis Guzmán Angulo, an Afro-Colombian woman from Colombia, told us their stories for this book (see chapter five). The two women come from different countries and continents, and their struggles appear quite unique at first sight. However, if you look more closely, you notice how similar patterns of systematic social and ecological exploitation emerge: in Russia, in Colombia, and in most other mining areas. In this text,...

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European coal industries have been on the decline – partly for economic reasons, partly due to phase-outs for ‘green transitions’ – import coal has become increasingly important to fuel European coal power stations and the steel industry. Official numbers from...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter worldwide and currently comes sixth in coal production. The big European importers rely heavily on Russian coal. For example, 40 percent of the coal burned in Germany is mined in Russia. However, very little is known about the Russian part of the...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves the blasting away – with explosives – of whole mountain summits. Up to 120 metres of the mountain are removed to expose underlying coal seams. Afterwards, digging machines remove the overburden and dump it in nearby valleys. MTR is mainly used in the...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard if you talk to the people in Colombia’s mining areas. But there lies the problem: nobody asks. And the supply chain for Colombian hard coal follows only one logic: that of profit. It is a prime example of modern neo-colonialism, in which the centres...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining project in Australia, proposed by the Indian multinational Adani. Some consider it to become the most environmentally and socially contentious project in Australia’s history. Murrawah Johnson, a spokesperson of the Wangan & Jagalingou Family Council,...

read more
5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

With the hashtag #BiziKömürümüzBizimEnerjimiz (#ourcoalourenergy), the Turkish state has massively pushed (and subsidised) coal-powered electricity generation.  Turkey is a net energy importer (importing three quarters of its energy), and its budget deficit and political tensions with Russia, on which it depends for gas, help explain the government’s ‘coal rush’ (Milli Enerji). A third of Turkey’s primary energy is generated by burning coal, and coal is responsible for a third of the country’s...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

Valentina Bekrinova, an indigenous Shor woman who lives in Russia, and Narlis Guzmán Angulo, an Afro-Colombian woman from Colombia, told us their stories for this book (see chapter five). The two women come from different countries and continents, and their struggles appear quite unique at first sight. However, if you look more closely, you notice how similar patterns of systematic social and ecological exploitation emerge: in Russia, in Colombia, and in most other mining areas. In this text,...

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European coal industries have been on the decline – partly for economic reasons, partly due to phase-outs for ‘green transitions’ – import coal has become increasingly important to fuel European coal power stations and the steel industry. Official numbers from...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter worldwide and currently comes sixth in coal production. The big European importers rely heavily on Russian coal. For example, 40 percent of the coal burned in Germany is mined in Russia. However, very little is known about the Russian part of the...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves the blasting away – with explosives – of whole mountain summits. Up to 120 metres of the mountain are removed to expose underlying coal seams. Afterwards, digging machines remove the overburden and dump it in nearby valleys. MTR is mainly used in the...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard if you talk to the people in Colombia’s mining areas. But there lies the problem: nobody asks. And the supply chain for Colombian hard coal follows only one logic: that of profit. It is a prime example of modern neo-colonialism, in which the centres...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining project in Australia, proposed by the Indian multinational Adani. Some consider it to become the most environmentally and socially contentious project in Australia’s history. Murrawah Johnson, a spokesperson of the Wangan & Jagalingou Family Council,...

read more
5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

With the hashtag #BiziKömürümüzBizimEnerjimiz (#ourcoalourenergy), the Turkish state has massively pushed (and subsidised) coal-powered electricity generation.  Turkey is a net energy importer (importing three quarters of its energy), and its budget deficit and political tensions with Russia, on which it depends for gas, help explain the government’s ‘coal rush’ (Milli Enerji). A third of Turkey’s primary energy is generated by burning coal, and coal is responsible for a third of the country’s...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

Valentina Bekrinova, an indigenous Shor woman who lives in Russia, and Narlis Guzmán Angulo, an Afro-Colombian woman from Colombia, told us their stories for this book (see chapter five). The two women come from different countries and continents, and their struggles appear quite unique at first sight. However, if you look more closely, you notice how similar patterns of systematic social and ecological exploitation emerge: in Russia, in Colombia, and in most other mining areas. In this text,...

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European coal industries have been on the decline – partly for economic reasons, partly due to phase-outs for ‘green transitions’ – import coal has become increasingly important to fuel European coal power stations and the steel industry. Official numbers from...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter worldwide and currently comes sixth in coal production. The big European importers rely heavily on Russian coal. For example, 40 percent of the coal burned in Germany is mined in Russia. However, very little is known about the Russian part of the...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves the blasting away – with explosives – of whole mountain summits. Up to 120 metres of the mountain are removed to expose underlying coal seams. Afterwards, digging machines remove the overburden and dump it in nearby valleys. MTR is mainly used in the...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard if you talk to the people in Colombia’s mining areas. But there lies the problem: nobody asks. And the supply chain for Colombian hard coal follows only one logic: that of profit. It is a prime example of modern neo-colonialism, in which the centres...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining project in Australia, proposed by the Indian multinational Adani. Some consider it to become the most environmentally and socially contentious project in Australia’s history. Murrawah Johnson, a spokesperson of the Wangan & Jagalingou Family Council,...

read more
5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

With the hashtag #BiziKömürümüzBizimEnerjimiz (#ourcoalourenergy), the Turkish state has massively pushed (and subsidised) coal-powered electricity generation.  Turkey is a net energy importer (importing three quarters of its energy), and its budget deficit and political tensions with Russia, on which it depends for gas, help explain the government’s ‘coal rush’ (Milli Enerji). A third of Turkey’s primary energy is generated by burning coal, and coal is responsible for a third of the country’s...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

Valentina Bekrinova, an indigenous Shor woman who lives in Russia, and Narlis Guzmán Angulo, an Afro-Colombian woman from Colombia, told us their stories for this book (see chapter five). The two women come from different countries and continents, and their struggles appear quite unique at first sight. However, if you look more closely, you notice how similar patterns of systematic social and ecological exploitation emerge: in Russia, in Colombia, and in most other mining areas. In this text,...

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European coal industries have been on the decline – partly for economic reasons, partly due to phase-outs for ‘green transitions’ – import coal has become increasingly important to fuel European coal power stations and the steel industry. Official numbers from...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter worldwide and currently comes sixth in coal production. The big European importers rely heavily on Russian coal. For example, 40 percent of the coal burned in Germany is mined in Russia. However, very little is known about the Russian part of the...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves the blasting away – with explosives – of whole mountain summits. Up to 120 metres of the mountain are removed to expose underlying coal seams. Afterwards, digging machines remove the overburden and dump it in nearby valleys. MTR is mainly used in the...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard if you talk to the people in Colombia’s mining areas. But there lies the problem: nobody asks. And the supply chain for Colombian hard coal follows only one logic: that of profit. It is a prime example of modern neo-colonialism, in which the centres...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining project in Australia, proposed by the Indian multinational Adani. Some consider it to become the most environmentally and socially contentious project in Australia’s history. Murrawah Johnson, a spokesperson of the Wangan & Jagalingou Family Council,...

read more
5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

With the hashtag #BiziKömürümüzBizimEnerjimiz (#ourcoalourenergy), the Turkish state has massively pushed (and subsidised) coal-powered electricity generation.  Turkey is a net energy importer (importing three quarters of its energy), and its budget deficit and political tensions with Russia, on which it depends for gas, help explain the government’s ‘coal rush’ (Milli Enerji). A third of Turkey’s primary energy is generated by burning coal, and coal is responsible for a third of the country’s...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining...

read more
1 Preface

1 Preface

By the time a lump of coal arrives in a European coal-fired power station it has travelled a long way.

read more
4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

4 Extractivism and neo-colonialism – the pillars of fossil capitalism

Valentina Bekrinova, an indigenous Shor woman who lives in Russia, and Narlis Guzmán Angulo, an Afro-Colombian woman from Colombia, told us their stories for this book (see chapter five). The two women come from different countries and continents, and their struggles appear quite unique at first sight. However, if you look more closely, you notice how similar patterns of systematic social and ecological exploitation emerge: in Russia, in Colombia, and in most other mining areas. In this text,...

read more
5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

5 Sites of devastation – where the coal is mined

Most European countries are relying heavily on coal imports to fuel their power stations. The coal travels long distances to be burnt in Europe, generating profits for European companies and cheap electricity for European consumers. As European coal industries have been on the decline – partly for economic reasons, partly due to phase-outs for ‘green transitions’ – import coal has become increasingly important to fuel European coal power stations and the steel industry. Official numbers from...

read more
5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

5.1 Black snow – coal from Russia

No other country exports more coal to central Europe than Russia. Russia has only recently turned into a hard coal exporter. But the pace at which it has done so is frightening. Within ten years, the country has become the third largest exporter worldwide and currently comes sixth in coal production. The big European importers rely heavily on Russian coal. For example, 40 percent of the coal burned in Germany is mined in Russia. However, very little is known about the Russian part of the...

read more
5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

5.2 Tearing down mountains – coal from the USA

European coal also comes from the USA, where coal is mined in the Appalachian Mountains, in the West, and the Mid-West of the country. One particularly destructive form of coal mining practised in the USA is Mountaintop removal (MTR). MTR involves the blasting away – with explosives – of whole mountain summits. Up to 120 metres of the mountain are removed to expose underlying coal seams. Afterwards, digging machines remove the overburden and dump it in nearby valleys. MTR is mainly used in the...

read more
5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

5.3 Draining rivers – coal from Colombia

"I wish that people became more aware of where their coal comes from. And about the consequences”, says Luz Angela Uriana Epiayu, mother of Moisés Daniel, a young child who is seriously ill with lung disease. Statements of this kind are often heard if you talk to the people in Colombia’s mining areas. But there lies the problem: nobody asks. And the supply chain for Colombian hard coal follows only one logic: that of profit. It is a prime example of modern neo-colonialism, in which the centres...

read more
5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

5.4 On stolen land – coal from Australia

The Wangan and Jagalingou people are the First Nation of the Country in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland where the Adani company is currently planning a new coal mine, the Carmichael coal mine. The mine is the most controversial mining project in Australia, proposed by the Indian multinational Adani. Some consider it to become the most environmentally and socially contentious project in Australia’s history. Murrawah Johnson, a spokesperson of the Wangan & Jagalingou Family Council,...

read more
5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

5.5 “Our coal, our energy” – Turkey’s shift to coal

With the hashtag #BiziKömürümüzBizimEnerjimiz (#ourcoalourenergy), the Turkish state has massively pushed (and subsidised) coal-powered electricity generation.  Turkey is a net energy importer (importing three quarters of its energy), and its budget deficit and political tensions with Russia, on which it depends for gas, help explain the government’s ‘coal rush’ (Milli Enerji). A third of Turkey’s primary energy is generated by burning coal, and coal is responsible for a third of the country’s...

read more
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